{"id":1552,"date":"2025-06-24T20:31:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2025-12-20T10:03:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T10:03:19","slug":"valorization-of-waste-date-pits-biomass-for-biodiesel-production-in-presence-of-green-carbon-catalys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/valorization-of-waste-date-pits-biomass-for-biodiesel-production-in-presence-of-green-carbon-catalys\/","title":{"rendered":"Valorization of waste Date pits biomass for biodiesel production in presence of green carbon catalys"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-xblun\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">In this study, an efficient utilization of waste Date pits biomass for synthesizing green carbon catalyst as well as production of biodiesel were investigated. The green carbon catalyst was modified by KOH and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM and BET. Taguchi method in Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to study the effect of several process parameters such as reaction temperature, time, catalysts type and methanol to oil ratio, on the yield of the produced biodiesel. The optimized yield obtained was 91.6% when the process temperature was 65 \u00b0C, with catalyst type C3 (6 wt% KOH on carbon) within 1 h and with 9:1 methanol to oil ratio. The produced biodiesel was completely characterized in order to verify its quality, compared with the international standards. Fuel properties of the produced biodiesel were found to be a cetane number 60.31, density 881 kg\/m3, viscosity 4.24 mm2\/s, cloud point 3.9 \u00b0C, cold filter plugging point \u22120.62 \u00b0C, pour point \u22121.4 \u00b0C and flash point 141 \u00b0C, which lies within the limits specified by the international standards of ASTM and EN. Waste Date pits biomass can be a promising platform for the production of green carbon catalysts as well as biodiesel production.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block1\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-yixho\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block2\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-pp6c3\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD T0dxO\">\n<div class=\"_6Kp50 pp5kw\" role=\"none\" data-hook=\"gallery-viewer\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-pp6c3-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery\">\n<div class=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"pro-gallery-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"pro-gallery-parent-container\" role=\"region\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-container-pp6c3-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery inline-styles one-row hide-scrollbars slider ltr\">\n<div id=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-pp6c3-not-scoped\" class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll gallery-column hide-scrollbars ltr scroll-snap\" data-hook=\"gallery-column\">\n<div class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-inner\">\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-0\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"f9025d58-6903-47e3-9ee6-4c7f0cbf2a42_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgif9025d58690347e39ee64c7f0cbf2a42_0_0\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" data-hash=\"f9025d58-6903-47e3-9ee6-4c7f0cbf2a42_0\" data-id=\"f9025d58-6903-47e3-9ee6-4c7f0cbf2a42_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div id=\"item-action-f9025d58-6903-47e3-9ee6-4c7f0cbf2a42_0\" class=\"item-action\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-action\" aria-label=\"image\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-f9025d58-6903-47e3-9ee6-4c7f0cbf2a42_0\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded\" data-hook=\"image-item\">\n<div class=\"xUly1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-0\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"_7BSGH\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block3\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-nvw1a\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this study, an efficient utilization of waste Date pits biomass for synthesizing green carbon catalyst as well as production of biodiesel were investigated. The green carbon catalyst was modified by KOH and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM and BET. Taguchi method in Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to study the effect of several process parameters such as reaction temperature, time, catalysts type and methanol to oil ratio, on the yield of the produced biodiesel. The optimized yield obtained was 91.6% when the process temperature was 65 \u00b0C, with catalyst type C3 (6 wt% KOH on carbon) within 1 h and with 9:1 methanol to oil ratio. The produced biodiesel was completely characterized in order to verify its quality, compared with the international standards. Fuel properties of the produced biodiesel were found to be a cetane number 60.31, density 881 kg\/m3, viscosity 4.24 mm2\/s, cloud point 3.9 \u00b0C, cold filter plugging point \u22120.62 \u00b0C, pour point \u22121.4 \u00b0C and flash point 141 \u00b0C, which lies within the limits specified by the international standards of ASTM and EN. Waste Date pits biomass can be a promising platform for the production of green carbon catalysts as well as biodiesel production.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1552"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1828,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552\/revisions\/1828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamyaalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}